alkaloids

[ˈælkəlɔɪdz]

alkaloids Definition

  • 1a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms
  • 2found in many plants, particularly in the seeds, bark, and leaves

Using alkaloids: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "alkaloids" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Morphine, caffeine, and nicotine are all examples of alkaloids.

  • Example

    The bark of the cinchona tree contains several alkaloids, including quinine.

  • Example

    Some alkaloids have medicinal properties and are used to treat various diseases.

Phrases with alkaloids

  • alkaloids found in plants native to tropical regions

    Example

    Tropic alkaloids like cocaine and atropine are often used as stimulants or painkillers.

  • pyrrolizidine alkaloids

    alkaloids found in certain plants that can be toxic to humans and animals

    Example

    Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are found in some species of ragwort and can cause liver damage if ingested.

  • alkaloids produced by a fungus that grows on rye and other grains

    Example

    Ergot alkaloids like ergotamine and ergonovine are used to treat migraines and postpartum bleeding.

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Summary: alkaloids in Brief

Alkaloids [ˈælkəlɔɪdz] are naturally occurring chemical compounds found in many plants, particularly in the seeds, bark, and leaves. They contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms and have medicinal properties. Examples of alkaloids include morphine, caffeine, and nicotine. Tropic alkaloids, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and ergot alkaloids are different types of alkaloids found in various plants.