extraterritoriality

[ek-struh-ter-i-tawr-ee-al-i-tee, -tohr-]

extraterritoriality Definition

• 1. the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as a result of diplomatic negotiations
• 2. the right of a foreign resident to be protected by the laws of their own country rather than those of the country they are residing in

Using extraterritoriality: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "extraterritoriality" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  The embassy was granted extraterritoriality and was therefore not subject to local law.

• Example

  The diplomat was released due to his extraterritoriality status.

• Example

  The treaty granted extraterritoriality to foreign investors in the region.

extraterritoriality Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for extraterritoriality

• exemption
• privilege
• diplomatic immunity

Antonyms for extraterritoriality

• jurisdiction
• accountability

Phrases with extraterritoriality

• extraterritorial jurisdiction

  the legal authority of a government to exercise its laws and regulations over its citizens outside its borders

  Example

  The US government has extraterritorial jurisdiction over American citizens who commit crimes abroad.

• extraterritorial application

  the extension of a law or regulation beyond the borders of the country that enacted it

  Example

  The GDPR has extraterritorial application, meaning that companies outside the EU must comply with its regulations if they process data of EU citizens.

• extraterritorial taxation

  the imposition of taxes by a government on its citizens or companies for income earned outside its borders

  Example

  The US government imposes extraterritorial taxation on its citizens and companies for income earned abroad.

Origins of extraterritoriality

from Latin 'extra', meaning 'outside' + 'territorium', meaning 'territory'

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Summary: extraterritoriality in Brief

The term 'extraterritoriality' [ek-struh-ter-i-tawr-ee-al-i-tee, -tohr-] refers to the state of being exempt from local law, often as a result of diplomatic negotiations. It also denotes the right of foreign residents to be protected by the laws of their own country. Examples include embassies and diplomats, and phrases like 'extraterritorial jurisdiction,' 'extraterritorial application,' and 'extraterritorial taxation.'