distillation

[ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃən]

distillation Definition

  • 1the process of purifying a liquid by heating it until it becomes a gas and then cooling and collecting the drops of liquid that form
  • 2the process of obtaining the essence or an extract of something

Using distillation: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "distillation" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Distillation is used to purify water.

  • Example

    The distillation of crude oil produces gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.

  • Example

    The distillation of lavender flowers produces essential oil.

distillation Synonyms and Antonyms

Phrases with distillation

  • a process of separating a mixture of liquids into its individual components based on their boiling points

    Example

    Fractional distillation is used in the production of alcoholic beverages.

  • a process of distilling a substance with steam to extract its volatile components

    Example

    Steam distillation is used in the production of essential oils from plants.

  • a process of separating a mixture of liquids into its individual components based on their boiling points, typically used for separating liquids with a large difference in boiling points

    Example

    Simple distillation is used in the purification of water.

Origins of distillation

from Latin 'distillare', meaning 'to drip'

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Summary: distillation in Brief

Distillation [ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃən] is a process of purifying a liquid by heating it until it becomes a gas and then cooling and collecting the drops of liquid that form. It is also used to obtain the essence or an extract of something. Examples include the purification of water and the production of essential oils. Distillation can be simple, fractional, or steam-based.