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autosome

[ˈɔːtəsəʊm]

autosome Definition

any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, occurring in pairs in somatic cells and determining the genetic traits of an individual.

Using autosome: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "autosome" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes.

  • Example

    Autosomes carry most of the genetic information in an organism.

Phrases with autosome

  • the process of determining the location of genes on an autosome

    Example

    Autosome mapping can help identify genes associated with certain diseases.

  • the transmission of genetic traits through autosomes

    Example

    Most genetic disorders are caused by mutations in autosomes and follow an autosomal inheritance pattern.

  • two homologous autosomes that pair up during meiosis

    Example

    During meiosis, each autosome pair separates, with one chromosome going to each daughter cell.

Origins of autosome

from Greek 'autos', meaning 'self', and 'soma', meaning 'body'

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Summary: autosome in Brief

An 'autosome' [ˈɔːtəsəʊm] is a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, occurring in pairs in somatic cells and determining the genetic traits of an individual. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes, which carry most of the genetic information in an organism. Autosome mapping, autosome inheritance, and autosome pairs are some phrases related to autosomes.