説明中心

incidence

[ˈɪnsɪdəns]

incidence Definition

  • 1the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or other undesirable thing
  • 2the extent or frequency of occurrence

Using incidence: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "incidence" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The incidence of cancer increases with age.

  • Example

    The incidence of crime in the city has decreased over the past year.

  • Example

    The incidence of poverty is higher in rural areas than in urban areas.

incidence Synonyms and Antonyms

Antonyms for incidence

Phrases with incidence

  • a situation where something happens frequently or affects many people

    Example

    There is a high incidence of heart disease in the family.

  • the number of new cases of a particular disease that occur during a specified period of time in a defined population

    Example

    The incidence rate of COVID-19 has been increasing rapidly in some countries.

  • the angle between the incident ray and the normal to a surface at the point where the ray strikes the surface

    Example

    The incidence angle of the light determines how much of it is reflected and how much is refracted.

Origins of incidence

from Latin 'incidentia', meaning 'a falling upon, occurrence'

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Summary: incidence in Brief

The term 'incidence' [ˈɪnsɪdəns] refers to the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or other undesirable thing. It can also denote the extent or frequency of occurrence. Examples include 'The incidence of cancer increases with age.' and 'The incidence of poverty is higher in rural areas than in urban areas.' 'Incidence' extends into phrases like 'high incidence,' and scientific contexts like 'incidence rate,' which measures the number of new cases of a particular disease that occur during a specified period of time in a defined population.