説明中心

reference

[ˈrɛf(ə)rəns]

reference Definition

  • 1the action of mentioning or alluding to something
  • 2a letter from a previous employer testifying to someone's ability or reliability, used when applying for a new job
  • 3a book or passage cited in support of a fact or statement

Using reference: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "reference" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The article makes several references to his earlier publications.

  • Example

    I included a list of references with my job application.

  • Example

    The speaker made a reference to Shakespeare's play.

  • Example

    She found the reference in the encyclopedia.

reference Synonyms and Antonyms

Antonyms for reference

Idioms Using reference

  • to mention or allude to something

    Example

    The speaker made reference to the recent political events.

  • in regard to; concerning

    Example

    With reference to your email, I would like to clarify some points.

  • to ask for a testimonial or recommendation from someone

    Example

    I took a reference from my previous employer before accepting the job offer.

Phrases with reference

  • a set of criteria or stated values in relation to which measurements or judgments can be made

    Example

    Different cultures have different frames of reference for what is considered polite behavior.

  • a fixed or familiar point used to make measurements or comparisons

    Example

    The North Star was used as a point of reference for navigation.

  • a written or spoken statement attesting to someone's good character and conduct

    Example

    I asked my former boss to provide a character reference for me.

Origins of reference

from Latin 'referre', meaning 'to carry back'

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Summary: reference in Brief

The term 'reference' [ˈrɛf(ə)rəns] refers to the act of mentioning or alluding to something, such as a book or passage cited in support of a fact or statement. It also refers to a letter from a previous employer testifying to someone's ability or reliability, used when applying for a new job. 'Reference' extends into phrases like 'frame of reference,' and idioms like 'make reference to,' denoting the act of mentioning or alluding to something.

How do native speakers use this expression?