not having or doing something; lacking or abstaining from something, outside the limits of; beyond

go without, do without, leave without

Formal and Informal Expressions of without

In different contexts, you can replace 'without' with suitable alternatives. In a more formal setting, 'lacking, devoid of' is apt. In informal speech or writing, 'no, not having' is a commonplace synonym.

without: Explore its Definition & Usage

without Definition

1not having or doing something; lacking or abstaining from something
2outside the limits of; beyond

Using without: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "without" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

Example
I can't imagine life without you.
Example
He left without saying goodbye.
Example
The cake was delicious even without frosting.
Example
She managed to finish the project without any help.
Example
The team won the game without their star player.

without Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for without

lacking
minus
absent
devoid of
bereft of

Antonyms for without

Phrases with without

go without
to live or do something without having something else that is usually considered necessary or desirable
Example
I had to go without a phone for a week when I lost mine.
do without
to manage without something that is usually considered necessary or desirable
Example
We'll have to do without air conditioning this summer.
leave without
to depart from a place without taking someone or something along
Example
I accidentally left my phone at home and had to go to work without it.

Origins of without

from Old English 'wiðutan', meaning 'outside of'

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Summary: without in Brief

The preposition 'without' [wɪðˈaʊt] indicates a lack of or abstention from something, as in 'I can't imagine life without you.' It can also mean 'outside the limits of,' as in 'The team won the game without their star player.' Common phrases include 'go without,' meaning to live or do something without something else that is usually considered necessary or desirable, and 'do without,' meaning to manage without something that is usually considered necessary or desirable.