When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To genuflect (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to genuflect" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to genuflect before entering the church.
Genuflecting (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "genuflecting" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Genuflecting is a common practice in Catholic churches.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To genuflect (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To genuflect is a sign of respect in many religions.
To genuflect is a sign of respect in many religions.
- "*To genuflect*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a sign of respect in many religions).
- 2Object
He asked me to genuflect during the ceremony.
He asked me to genuflect during the ceremony.
- "Me *to genuflect* during the ceremony" is the object of the verb "asked."
- Noun (He) + verb (asked) + noun phrase (me *to genuflect* during the ceremony).
- 3Adjective Modifier
She needs a kneeler to genuflect properly.
She needs a kneeler to genuflect properly.
- "*To genuflect* properly" modifies the noun "kneeler."
- Noun (She) + verb (needs) + noun phrase (a kneeler *to genuflect* properly).
Genuflecting (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Genuflecting is a way to show humility.
Genuflecting is a way to show humility.
- "*Genuflecting*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a way to show humility).
- 2Object
I enjoy genuflecting during the religious service.
I enjoy genuflecting during the religious service.
- "*Genuflecting* during the religious service" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*genuflecting* during the religious service).
- 3Object of Preposition
She has a deep reverence for genuflecting.
She has a deep reverence for genuflecting.
- "For *genuflecting*" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a deep reverence for *genuflecting*).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They plan to genuflect during the wedding ceremony.
I hope to genuflect at the holy shrine one day.
He wants to genuflect in front of the altar.
We decided to genuflect before receiving communion.
They agreed to genuflect as a sign of reverence.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
They recommend genuflecting as a form of prayer.
He avoids genuflecting due to physical limitations.
I am considering genuflecting as part of my spiritual practice.
Do you mind genuflecting before entering the church?
Can you imagine yourself genuflecting in front of a crowd?
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
She likes to genuflect in the chapel. She likes genuflecting in the chapel.
We began to genuflect as a gesture of respect. We began genuflecting as a gesture of respect.
He continues to genuflect every time he enters a church. He continues genuflecting every time he enters a church.