To Genuflect vs Genuflecting Infinitives & Gerunds

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

Infinitives: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to" (e.g., to swim, to eat, to learn). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are often used to express intentions, purposes, desires, or potential actions. Gerunds: A gerund is the -ing form of a verb (e.g., swimming, eating, learning). It’s different from a “present participle” which functions as a verb tense. A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

When and How to Use Each Expression?

Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!

To genuflect (Infinitive)

Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to genuflect" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action

Example

I want to genuflect before entering the church.

Genuflecting (Gerund)

Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "genuflecting" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.

Example

Genuflecting is a common practice in Catholic churches.

Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?

To genuflect (Infinitive)

  • 1Subject

    To genuflect is a sign of respect in many religions.

    To genuflect is a sign of respect in many religions.

    • "*To genuflect*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
    • Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a sign of respect in many religions).
  • 2Object

    He asked me to genuflect during the ceremony.

    He asked me to genuflect during the ceremony.

    • "Me *to genuflect* during the ceremony" is the object of the verb "asked."
    • Noun (He) + verb (asked) + noun phrase (me *to genuflect* during the ceremony).
  • 3Adjective Modifier

    She needs a kneeler to genuflect properly.

    She needs a kneeler to genuflect properly.

    • "*To genuflect* properly" modifies the noun "kneeler."
    • Noun (She) + verb (needs) + noun phrase (a kneeler *to genuflect* properly).

Genuflecting (Gerund)

  • 1Subject

    Genuflecting is a way to show humility.

    Genuflecting is a way to show humility.

    • "*Genuflecting*" is the subject of the sentence.
    • Gerund (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a way to show humility).
  • 2Object

    I enjoy genuflecting during the religious service.

    I enjoy genuflecting during the religious service.

    • "*Genuflecting* during the religious service" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
    • Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*genuflecting* during the religious service).
  • 3Object of Preposition

    She has a deep reverence for genuflecting.

    She has a deep reverence for genuflecting.

    • "For *genuflecting*" is the object of the preposition "for."
    • Noun phrase (She) + verb (has) + noun phrase (a deep reverence for *genuflecting*).

Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects

The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.

Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects

Example

They plan to genuflect during the wedding ceremony.

I hope to genuflect at the holy shrine one day.

He wants to genuflect in front of the altar.

We decided to genuflect before receiving communion.

They agreed to genuflect as a sign of reverence.

Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects

Example

They recommend genuflecting as a form of prayer.

He avoids genuflecting due to physical limitations.

I am considering genuflecting as part of my spiritual practice.

Do you mind genuflecting before entering the church?

Can you imagine yourself genuflecting in front of a crowd?

Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects

Example

She likes to genuflect in the chapel. She likes genuflecting in the chapel.

We began to genuflect as a gesture of respect. We began genuflecting as a gesture of respect.

He continues to genuflect every time he enters a church. He continues genuflecting every time he enters a church.

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