When and How to Use Each Expression?
Get a sense of when and how each expression can be used through the following examples!To relocate (Infinitive)
Purpose or Intention: Use the infinitive "to relocate" when you want to express a purpose, intention, desire, or potential action
Example
I want to relocate to a new city for better career opportunities.
Relocating (Gerund)
Activity or Experience: Use the gerund "relocating" when you want to refer to the activity itself or the experience as a noun.
Example
Relocating can be a challenging process, but it opens up new opportunities.
Where can infinitives/gerunds be placed in a sentence?
To relocate (Infinitive)
- 1Subject
To relocate is a big decision that requires careful planning.
To relocate is a big decision that requires careful planning.
- "*To relocate*" serves as the subject of the sentence.
- Infinitive phrase (subject) + verb (is) + noun phrase (a big decision that requires careful planning).
- 2Object
They asked me to relocate to their branch office.
They asked me to relocate to their branch office.
- "Me *to relocate* to their branch office" is the object of the verb "asked."
- Noun (They) + verb (asked) + noun phrase (me *to relocate* to their branch office).
- 3Adjective Modifier
We need a larger space to relocate our business.
We need a larger space to relocate our business.
- "*To relocate* our business" modifies the noun "space."
- Noun (We) + verb (need) + noun phrase (a larger space *to relocate* our business).
Relocating (Gerund)
- 1Subject
Relocating requires careful planning and organization.
Relocating requires careful planning and organization.
- "*Relocating*" is the subject of the sentence.
- Gerund (subject) + verb (requires) + noun phrase (careful planning and organization).
- 2Object
I enjoy relocating to different cities and experiencing new cultures.
I enjoy relocating to different cities and experiencing new cultures.
- "*Relocating* to different cities and experiencing new cultures" is the object of the verb "enjoy."
- Noun (I) + verb (enjoy) + gerund (*relocating* to different cities and experiencing new cultures).
- 3Object of Preposition
He has been considering relocating for a better job opportunity.
He has been considering relocating for a better job opportunity.
- "*Relocating* for a better job opportunity" is the object of the preposition "for."
- Noun phrase (He) + verb (has been considering) + noun phrase (*relocating* for a better job opportunity).
Verbs Taking Infinitives/Gerunds as Objects
The following are verbs that can take only the base form of the verb (infinitive), only the -ing form (gerund), or both.Verbs Taking Infinitives as Objects
Example
They plan to relocate to a bigger house next year.
He decided to relocate to a different country for a fresh start.
We hope to relocate to a more affordable area soon.
She wants to relocate closer to her family.
They managed to relocate their office without any major disruptions.
Verbs Taking Gerunds as Objects
Example
They recommend relocating to a city with lower living costs.
I am considering relocating to a different state for better weather.
She avoids relocating during the holiday season.
Can you imagine yourself relocating to a foreign country?
He wouldn't mind relocating if it means advancing his career.
Verbs Taking Both Infinitives and Gerunds as Objects
Example
I would like to relocate to a warmer climate. I would like relocating to a warmer climate.
They started to relocate their business to a larger facility. They started relocating their business to a larger facility.
We began to relocate our family to a different neighborhood. We began relocating our family to a different neighborhood.