Phrasal verbs "back off" vs "back out"

Differences between back off and back out

Back off means to move away or withdraw from a situation or conflict, while back out means to withdraw from a commitment or agreement.

Meanings and Definitions: back off vs back out

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Back off

  • 1Retreat.

    The police told the protesters to BACK OFF.

Back out

  • 1Fail to keep an arrangement or promise.

    He BACKED OUT two days before the holiday so we gave the ticket to his sister.

Usage Examples: back off, back out in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

back off

Example

When the dog started barking, I decided to back off.

Example

She backs off when she realizes she's getting too close.

back out

Example

She promised to help me, but she backed out at the last minute.

Example

He always backs out of plans at the last minute.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Back off

To move away from a situation or conflict to avoid confrontation or danger.

Example

When the argument got heated, she decided to step back and take a deep breath before continuing the discussion.

To allow someone to have their personal space or time alone.

Example

After a long day at work, he asked his partner to give him some space to relax and unwind.

ease up

To reduce pressure or intensity in a situation or interaction.

Example

He asked his boss to ease up on the workload since it was affecting his productivity and well-being.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Back out

To withdraw from a commitment or agreement.

Example

He had to pull out of the project due to unforeseen circumstances.

To break a promise or agreement.

Example

She didn't want to renege on her promise, but circumstances made it impossible for her to keep it.

To fail to show up or fulfill a commitment without prior notice.

Example

He flaked out on the party, leaving his friends disappointed and frustrated.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Phrasal Verbs with “out”

Differences in back off vs back out: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: back off or back out?

In daily conversation, people use back off more often than back out. This is because back off is used in a variety of situations such as conflicts, arguments, or when someone is invading personal space. Back out is less common and is mainly used when someone cancels a plan or fails to fulfill an agreement.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of back off and back out

Back off and back out are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more professional tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of back off and back out

The tone of back off and back out can differ based on context. Back off often carries a defensive or aggressive tone when related to conflicts or personal space, while back out typically has a regretful or apologetic tone, especially when referring to canceling plans or breaking agreements.

back off & back out: Synonyms and Antonyms

Back off

Synonyms

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