Phrasal verbs "bear down" vs "hunker down"

Differences between bear down and hunker down

Bear down usually means to focus all your energy and effort on something, especially when it's difficult or challenging. Hunker down, on the other hand, means to take shelter or prepare for a difficult situation.

Meanings and Definitions: bear down vs hunker down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Bear down

  • 1To approach quickly and forcefully.

    I could see a police car bearing down on us.

  • 2To exert pressure or force.

    It’s a natural instinct for a woman giving birth to bear down.

  • 3To put pressure or weight on someone or something.

    These two things seemed to bear down on me with all the weight of a personal failure.

Hunker down

  • 1Settle in a place as comfortably as possible to stay there.

    The troops HUNKERED DOWN in the building.

Usage Examples: bear down, hunker down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

bear down

Example

When lifting heavy objects, it's important to bear down and use your legs.

Example

She bears down on the pencil when she writes, causing it to break easily.

hunker down

Example

During the storm, the family hunkered down in the basement.

Example

She hunkers down in her room to study for the exam.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Bear down

To work hard and diligently on a task or project.

Example

He knew he had to put his nose to the grindstone if he wanted to finish the project on time.

To start working hard on a task or project, especially when it's challenging or requires a lot of effort.

Example

She dug in and started working on the difficult math problem, determined to solve it.

focus one's efforts

To concentrate all of one's energy and attention on a specific task or goal.

Example

He decided to focus his efforts on improving his public speaking skills by practicing every day.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Hunker down

To prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation by securing or protecting oneself and one's belongings.

Example

With a hurricane approaching, they decided to batten down the hatches and board up their windows.

To seek shelter or protection from danger or harm.

Example

When the tornado warning was issued, they quickly took cover in the basement.

To prepare mentally or emotionally for a difficult or challenging situation.

Example

She knew the upcoming exam would be tough, so she braced herself by studying extra hard.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

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Differences in bear down vs hunker down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: bear down or hunker down?

In daily conversation, people use hunker down more often than bear down. This is because hunker down is used in a variety of situations such as preparing for a storm or settling in for a long period of work. Bear down is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about focusing on a task or goal. So, while both phrases are used, hunker down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of bear down and hunker down

Bear down and hunker down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of bear down and hunker down

The tone of bear down and hunker down can differ based on context. Bear down often carries a determined or serious tone when related to achieving a goal or overcoming an obstacle, while hunker down typically has a cautious and prepared tone, especially when referring to taking shelter or preparing for a difficult situation.

bear down & hunker down: Synonyms and Antonyms

Bear down

Antonyms

Hunker down

Synonyms

  • nestle
  • settle in
  • bunker down
  • take shelter
  • stay put
  • dig in
  • hole up
  • get comfortable

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