Phrasal verbs "hand down" vs "hand over"

Differences between hand down and hand over

Hand down usually means to pass something on to someone who is younger or less experienced, often in a family or cultural context. Hand over generally means to give something to someone else, often in a more formal or official context.

Meanings and Definitions: hand down vs hand over

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Hand down

  • 1Pass on to the next generation.

    The jewellery has been HANDED DOWN in my family for generations.

  • 2Give a formal decision.

    The court HANDED DOWN its ruling yesterday.

Hand over

  • 1Give.

    The robbers told the clerk to HAND OVER all the money.

Usage Examples: hand down, hand over in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

hand down

Example

My grandmother handed down her favorite recipes to my mother.

Example

He hands down his old clothes to his younger brother.

hand over

Example

Please hand over the documents to the manager.

Example

She hands over the keys to the new tenant.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Hand down

To give something to someone else, often with the intention of continuing a tradition or legacy.

Example

My grandmother passed on her love of gardening to me, and now I have my own beautiful garden.

To leave something to someone in a will or as an inheritance.

Example

My great-grandfather bequeathed his antique watch to me, and it's now one of my most cherished possessions.

To give someone something that is no longer needed or wanted, often used for clothing or other items.

Example

My older brother handed me down his old bike, and I rode it every day until I outgrew it.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Hand over

give up

To relinquish or surrender something to someone else, often used in a negative or reluctant context.

Example

He didn't want to give up his position as CEO, but he knew it was time to retire.

To transfer control or responsibility of something to someone else, often used in a business or legal context.

Example

The company decided to turn over the project to a new team with fresh ideas and perspectives.

To give way or surrender to someone or something, often used in a figurative or abstract sense.

Example

She had to yield to her opponent's superior skills and experience in the tennis match.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “hand”

Phrasal Verbs with “over”

Differences in hand down vs hand over: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: hand down or hand over?

In daily conversation, people use hand over more often than hand down. This is because hand over is used for more routine tasks such as giving someone an object or transferring ownership of something. Hand down is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about passing something down through generations or traditions. So, while both phrases are used, hand over is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of hand down and hand over

Hand down and hand over are both formal phrases that can be used in different contexts. Hand over is often used in business or legal contexts, while hand down is used in more cultural or family contexts. Both phrases are suitable for formal interactions.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of hand down and hand over

The tone of hand down and hand over can differ based on context. Hand down often carries a sentimental or respectful tone when related to passing down traditions or values, while hand over typically has a practical and formal tone, especially when referring to transferring ownership or control of something.

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