Phrasal verbs "mess up" vs "mess with"

Differences between mess up and mess with

Mess up means to make a mistake or do something incorrectly, while mess with means to interfere with or bother someone or something.

Meanings and Definitions: mess up vs mess with

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Mess up

  • 1Spoil or ruin.

    They MESSED UP the discussions and the contract fell through.

  • 2Make something untidy or dirty.

    They MESSED UP the room and left stuff all over the place.

  • 3Cause mental, physical or emotional problems.

    He took a lot of LSD and it really MESSED him UP.

Mess with

  • 1Become involved in something damaging or dangerous.

    He's been MESSING WITH cocaine.

  • 2Annoy, bother.

    Don't MESS WITH me or there will be trouble.

  • 3Associate ( negative ).

    He's been MESSING WITH some dangerous people.

  • 4Try to repair or improve, usually unsuccessfully.

    She's been MESSING WITH it for hours and it still doesn't work.

Usage Examples: mess up, mess with in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

mess up

Example

I didn't mean to mess up your plans for the weekend.

Example

She always messes up her room when she's looking for something.

mess with

Example

Don't mess with dangerous chemicals.

Example

He messes with the wrong people and gets into trouble.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Mess up

screw up

To make a serious mistake or error that has negative consequences.

Example

I screwed up the presentation by forgetting my notes and stumbling over my words.

To fail or make a mistake in a significant way.

Example

He blew it by missing the deadline and losing the opportunity to work on the project.

To make a minor mistake or error that may not have significant consequences.

Example

She flubbed her lines during the play but managed to recover and finish the scene.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Mess with

To annoy or disturb someone or something.

Example

Please don't bother me while I'm studying for my exam.

To interfere with or manipulate something or someone without permission.

Example

He was caught meddling with the company's financial records and was fired immediately.

To play with or tease someone or something in a light-hearted or cruel way.

Example

She enjoyed toying with her cat by dangling a string in front of it.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “with”

Differences in mess up vs mess with: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: mess up or mess with?

In daily conversation, people use mess up more often than mess with. This is because mess up is used for more common situations such as making a mistake or ruining something. Mess with is not used as much, and it's mainly used when we're talking about bothering someone or interfering with something. So, while both phrases are used, mess up is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of mess up and mess with

Mess up and mess with are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of mess up and mess with

The tone of mess up and mess with can differ based on context. Mess up often carries a regretful or apologetic tone when related to making a mistake, while mess with typically has a playful or negative tone, especially when referring to bothering someone or interfering with something.

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