Definitions
- A type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic ring. - Used in the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals. - Commonly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in medicine and personal care products.
- A type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring. - Used in the production of dyes, fragrances, and flavorings. - Also known as 'benzene alcohol' or 'phenol'.
List of Similarities
- 1Both are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH).
- 2Both have a benzene ring in their molecular structure.
- 3Both are used in the production of various chemicals and materials.
- 4Both have antiseptic properties and can be used as disinfectants.
What is the difference?
- 1Name: Phenol is the common name for the compound, while hydroxybenzene is a less common alternative name.
- 2Usage: Phenol is commonly used in medicine and personal care products, while hydroxybenzene is more commonly used in the production of dyes, fragrances, and flavorings.
- 3Toxicity: Phenol is highly toxic and can cause severe burns and tissue damage, while hydroxybenzene is less toxic and generally considered safe for use in small amounts.
- 4Properties: Phenol is a colorless crystalline solid with a sweet odor, while hydroxybenzene is a white crystalline solid with a slightly sweet odor.
Remember this!
Phenol and hydroxybenzene are both organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring. While they share some similarities, such as their use in the production of various chemicals and materials, they also have notable differences. Phenol is commonly used in medicine and personal care products due to its antiseptic properties, while hydroxybenzene is more commonly used in the production of dyes, fragrances, and flavorings.
