Definitions
- Referring to the process of killing all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. - Talking about medical equipment, surgical instruments, or laboratory tools that need to be free from any living organisms. - Describing the process of making something completely germ-free, such as baby bottles or canning jars.
- Referring to the process of reducing the number of microorganisms to a safe level. - Talking about cleaning surfaces, objects, or hands to remove dirt, grime, and germs. - Describing the process of disinfecting public areas, such as schools, restaurants, or gyms.
List of Similarities
- 1Both involve the removal or reduction of microorganisms.
- 2Both are used to prevent the spread of germs and disease.
- 3Both are important in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene.
- 4Both can be used in medical and non-medical settings.
- 5Both are essential in preventing infections and illnesses.
What is the difference?
- 1Intensity: Sterilization is a more intense process that kills all microorganisms, while sanitization reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level.
- 2Purpose: Sterilization is used to make something completely germ-free, while sanitization is used to reduce the risk of infection.
- 3Application: Sterilization is typically used for medical equipment or items that come into contact with bodily fluids, while sanitization is used for general cleaning and disinfection.
- 4Time: Sterilization requires more time and effort than sanitization.
- 5Chemicals: Sterilization often requires harsh chemicals or high heat, while sanitization can be achieved with milder chemicals or hot water.
Remember this!
Sterilize and sanitize are both important processes in preventing the spread of germs and disease. However, the difference between them lies in their intensity, purpose, application, time, and chemicals used. Sterilization is a more intense process that kills all microorganisms and is used to make something completely germ-free, while sanitization reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level and is used for general cleaning and disinfection.
