What is the difference between trapezium and trapezoid?

Definitions

- Describing a four-sided figure with no parallel sides. - Referring to a geometric shape used in mathematics and engineering. - Talking about a shape that can be found in architecture or design.

- Describing a four-sided figure with one pair of parallel sides. - Referring to a geometric shape used in mathematics and engineering. - Talking about a shape that can be found in architecture or design.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are geometric shapes with four sides.
  • 2Both can be found in mathematics and engineering.
  • 3Both can be used in architecture and design.
  • 4Both have straight sides and angles.
  • 5Both are polygons.

What is the difference?

  • 1Parallel sides: Trapezium has no parallel sides, while trapezoid has one pair of parallel sides.
  • 2Shape: Trapezium is a quadrilateral with no parallel sides, while trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.
  • 3Symmetry: Trapezium is not symmetric, while trapezoid can be symmetric if its non-parallel sides are congruent.
  • 4Angles: Trapezium has two acute angles and two obtuse angles, while trapezoid has two acute angles and two obtuse angles or two right angles.
  • 5Naming: Trapezium is the British English term, while trapezoid is the American English term.
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Remember this!

Trapezium and trapezoid are both four-sided geometric shapes with straight sides and angles. However, the difference between them lies in their parallel sides, shape, symmetry, angles, and naming conventions. A trapezium has no parallel sides, while a trapezoid has one pair of parallel sides. A trapezium is not symmetric, while a trapezoid can be symmetric if its non-parallel sides are congruent. In terms of naming, trapezium is the British English term, while trapezoid is the American English term.

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