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genome

[ˈdʒiːnəʊm]

genome Definition

  • 1the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
  • 2the genetic material of an organism that determines its physical characteristics and traits

Using genome: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "genome" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    The human genome contains around 20,000-25,000 genes.

  • Example

    Scientists are studying the genome of the virus to develop a vaccine.

  • Example

    The genome of the plant has been modified to increase its resistance to pests.

genome Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for genome

Phrases with genome

  • the process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time

    Example

    The lab is conducting complete genome sequencing of the virus to understand its structure.

  • genome editing

    the process of making precise changes to the DNA sequence of an organism's genome using molecular biology techniques

    Example

    The scientists used genome editing to modify the DNA of the plant and make it more resistant to drought.

  • genome-wide association study

    a study that looks for variations across the entire genome that are associated with a particular trait or disease

    Example

    The researchers conducted a genome-wide association study to identify the genetic factors that contribute to the risk of developing diabetes.

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Summary: genome in Brief

The term 'genome' [ˈdʒiːnəʊm] refers to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. It determines the physical characteristics and traits of an organism and can be modified through processes like genome editing. The phrase 'complete genome sequencing' refers to determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome, while a 'genome-wide association study' looks for variations across the entire genome associated with a particular trait or disease.