electrophoresis Definition
- 1the movement of charged particles in a fluid or gel under the influence of an electric field
- 2a laboratory technique used to separate biological molecules based on their size and charge
Using electrophoresis: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "electrophoresis" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Electrophoresis is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology.
Example
The DNA fragments were separated by electrophoresis.
Example
The proteins were separated by electrophoresis and then transferred to a membrane.
electrophoresis Synonyms and Antonyms
Phrases with electrophoresis
a technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size and charge using a gel matrix
Example
Gel electrophoresis is a common method for analyzing DNA.
capillary electrophoresis
a technique used to separate small molecules based on their charge and size using a narrow-bore capillary tube
Example
Capillary electrophoresis is a powerful tool for analyzing complex mixtures of small molecules.
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
a technique used to separate large DNA fragments based on their size using a specialized gel matrix and alternating electric fields
Example
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis is often used to analyze bacterial genomes.
Origins of electrophoresis
from electro- 'relating to electricity' + -phoresis 'movement'
Summary: electrophoresis in Brief
Electrophoresis [ih-lek-troh-fuh-ree-sis] is a laboratory technique that separates biological molecules based on their size and charge. It involves the movement of charged particles in a fluid or gel under the influence of an electric field. Electrophoresis is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology, with variations like 'gel electrophoresis,' 'capillary electrophoresis,' and 'pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.'
