empiricism

[ɛmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

empiricism Definition

• 1. the theory that all knowledge is based on experience derived from the senses
• 2. the practice of relying on observation and experiment, especially in medicine

Using empiricism: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "empiricism" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  Empiricism emphasizes the importance of evidence-based knowledge.

• Example

  The scientific method is a prime example of empiricism in action.

• Example

  In medicine, empiricism involves testing treatments through clinical trials.

empiricism Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for empiricism

• observation
• experimentation
• pragmatism
• positivism

Antonyms for empiricism

• rationalism
• idealism

Phrases with empiricism

• radical empiricism

  a philosophical approach that posits experience as the foundation of reality

  Example

  William James is known for his development of radical empiricism.

• empiricism vs rationalism

  the debate between the relative importance of experience versus reason in acquiring knowledge

  Example

  The empiricism vs rationalism debate has been ongoing since ancient times.

• empiricism in psychology

  the use of empirical methods to study human behavior and mental processes

  Example

  Behaviorism is a school of psychology that emphasizes empiricism.

Origins of empiricism

from Greek 'empeiria', meaning 'experience'

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Summary: empiricism in Brief

Empiricism [ɛmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm] is a theory that asserts that all knowledge comes from experience gained through the senses. It is a practice that relies on observation and experimentation, particularly in medicine. Empiricism is often contrasted with rationalism and idealism, and it is used extensively in scientific research. Examples of empiricism include the scientific method and clinical trials.