immunoglobulin Definition
a protein that is produced by plasma cells and functions as an antibody in the immune response by binding with specific antigens.
Using immunoglobulin: Examples
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "immunoglobulin" can be used in various situations through the following examples!
Example
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant type of antibody in the human body.
Example
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a key role in allergic reactions.
Example
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is used to treat various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
immunoglobulin Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms for immunoglobulin
- antibody
- gamma globulin
- immune serum globulin
Phrases with immunoglobulin
immunoglobulin A (IgA)
an antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes
Example
IgA is found in high concentrations in saliva, tears, and breast milk.
immunoglobulin M (IgM)
an antibody that is the first to be produced by the body in response to an infection
Example
IgM is particularly effective at neutralizing viruses and bacteria.
polyclonal immunoglobulin
a mixture of different types of antibodies that are produced by different B cells
Example
Polyclonal immunoglobulin therapy is used to treat various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Summary: immunoglobulin in Brief
The term 'immunoglobulin' [ɪˌmjʊnə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn] refers to a protein produced by plasma cells that acts as an antibody in the immune response. It binds with specific antigens and is essential for the body's defense against infections and diseases. Immunoglobulin comes in different types, such as IgG and IgE, each with unique functions. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is used to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
