ionization

[ˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən]

ionization Definition

• 1. the process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or other ions
• 2. the separation of a substance into ions

Using ionization: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "ionization" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  Ionization occurs when an atom loses or gains electrons.

• Example

  The ionization of water molecules produces hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.

• Example

  X-rays cause ionization of atoms in the body, which can be harmful.

ionization Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for ionization

• dissociation
• electrification
• charging

Phrases with ionization

• photoionization

  the process of ionization caused by photons or light

  Example

  Photoionization is used in mass spectrometry to identify chemical compounds.

• thermal ionization

  the process of ionization caused by high temperatures

  Example

  Thermal ionization is used in geochronology to determine the age of rocks.

• secondary ionization

  the process of ionization caused by ionizing radiation

  Example

  Secondary ionization can cause damage to electronic devices.

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Summary: ionization in Brief

The term 'ionization' [ˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən] refers to the process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles. It can also refer to the separation of a substance into ions. Examples include the ionization of water molecules and the ionization caused by X-rays. Ionization can occur through different processes such as photoionization, thermal ionization, and secondary ionization.