説明中心

patronymic

[ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk]

patronymic Definition

a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor, typically by the addition of a prefix or suffix, such as Johnson, O'Brien, Ivanovich.

Using patronymic: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "patronymic" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    In Russia, a person's patronymic is used in formal situations.

  • Example

    The surname 'Johnson' is a patronymic name derived from 'John'.

  • Example

    In Iceland, people use patronymics instead of surnames.

patronymic Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for patronymic

  • surname
  • family name
  • last name
  • father's name

Phrases with patronymic

  • a name derived from the name of a mother or female ancestor

    Example

    In some cultures, children are given matronymic names instead of patronymic names.

  • double-barrelled surname

    a surname consisting of two hyphenated names, typically the combination of the surnames of both parents

    Example

    After they got married, they decided to give their child a double-barrelled surname.

  • a woman's family name before she gets married

    Example

    She decided to keep her maiden name after getting married.

Origins of patronymic

from Late Latin 'patronymicum', from Greek 'patrōnumikon', from 'patēr' meaning 'father'

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Summary: patronymic in Brief

The term 'patronymic' [ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk] refers to a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor, typically by the addition of a prefix or suffix. It is used in formal situations, especially in cultures where it is customary to use patronymic names instead of surnames, such as in Russia and Iceland.