説明中心

perfunctory

[pərˈfʌŋktəri]

perfunctory Definition

  • 1(of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection
  • 2done routinely and with little interest or care

Using perfunctory: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "perfunctory" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

  • Example

    He gave only a perfunctory nod in response.

  • Example

    The company's response to the complaint was perfunctory at best.

  • Example

    She performed her duties with perfunctory efficiency.

  • Example

    His perfunctory apology did not satisfy the offended party.

perfunctory Synonyms and Antonyms

Phrases with perfunctory

  • a smile that is insincere or forced, given as a mere formality

    Example

    She greeted him with a perfunctory smile, but he could tell she was upset.

  • a task that is done without enthusiasm or interest, often because it is seen as unimportant

    Example

    He completed the perfunctory task of filing the paperwork, but his mind was on more important matters.

  • perfunctory response

    a response that is given without much thought or consideration, often because the speaker is not interested or invested in the conversation

    Example

    She gave a perfunctory response to his question, clearly indicating that she was not interested in continuing the conversation.

Origins of perfunctory

from Latin 'perfunctus', meaning 'done with'

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Summary: perfunctory in Brief

'Perfunctory' [pərˈfʌŋktəri] describes actions or gestures that are done with minimal effort or reflection, often routinely and without interest or care. Examples include 'He gave only a perfunctory nod in response,' and 'She performed her duties with perfunctory efficiency.' Synonyms include 'cursory' and 'superficial,' while antonyms include 'thorough' and 'meticulous.'