Phrasal verbs "back down" vs "back out of"

Differences between back down and back out of

Back down means to withdraw from a position or a conflict, usually because of pressure or fear of consequences. Back out of means to withdraw from a commitment or an agreement, usually without a good reason.

Meanings and Definitions: back down vs back out of

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Back down

  • 1Retract or withdraw your position or proposal in an argument.

    She refused to BACK DOWN and was fired.

Back out of

  • 1Fail to keep an agreement, arrangement.

    She BACKED OUT OF the agreement at the last minute.

  • 2Exit a parking area in reverse gear.

    She BACKED the Rolls OUT OF its parking space.

Usage Examples: back down, back out of in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

back down

Example

He decided to back down after realizing he was wrong.

Example

She never backs down from a challenge.

back out of

Example

He promised to help, but he backed out of it at the last minute.

Example

She always backs out of her commitments.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Back down

To yield or submit to someone else's demands or wishes.

Example

After hours of negotiation, he finally gave in to the other party's terms.

To withdraw or move back from a position or a confrontation.

Example

The army was forced to retreat after facing heavy resistance from the enemy forces.

To acknowledge or accept something reluctantly, often after a dispute or an argument.

Example

He had to concede that he was wrong after his opponent presented strong evidence against his claim.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Back out of

To fail to fulfill a promise or an obligation, often without a good reason.

Example

He reneged on his promise to help her move out, leaving her to do all the work alone.

To fail to keep a promise or an agreement, often causing inconvenience or disappointment to others.

Example

She had to break her commitment to attend the wedding due to unforeseen circumstances.

To withdraw from a situation or an activity, often abruptly or unexpectedly.

Example

The company decided to pull out of the project due to financial constraints and lack of resources.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “back”

Differences in back down vs back out of: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: back down or back out of?

Both back down and back out of are commonly used in everyday conversations, but back out of is slightly more common. This is because it's used for a wider range of situations such as canceling plans, breaking promises, or failing to meet obligations.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of back down and back out of

Both phrases are informal and can be used in casual conversations. However, back down can also be used in formal settings such as negotiations or debates, while back out of is mostly used in personal contexts.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of back down and back out of

The tone of back down and back out of can differ based on context. Back down often carries a negative connotation of surrender or weakness, while back out of can have a neutral or negative tone depending on the situation.

back down & back out of: Synonyms and Antonyms

Back down

Antonyms

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