Phrasal verbs "break down" vs "break through"

Differences between break down and break through

Break down usually means to stop functioning or to divide something into smaller parts, whereas break through generally means to overcome an obstacle or barrier.

Meanings and Definitions: break down vs break through

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break down

  • 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.

    The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.

  • 2Start crying.

    He BROKE DOWN in tears.

  • 3Stop working.

    My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.

  • 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.

    He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.

Break through

  • 1Pass a barrier or obstacle.

    The crowd BROKE THROUGH the police barriers and attacked the hunters.

Usage Examples: break down, break through in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break down

Example

My computer breaks down frequently.

Example

His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.

break through

Example

The athlete broke through the finish line tape.

Example

The sun breaks through the clouds on a rainy day.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down

To cease functioning properly or completely.

Example

My car stopped working on the way to work this morning.

To disintegrate or break into pieces due to damage or wear.

Example

The old building was so dilapidated that it started to fall apart during the storm.

To examine or study something in detail to understand its components or structure.

Example

We need to analyze the data to identify patterns and trends.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break through

To successfully deal with or defeat a problem or obstacle.

Example

She managed to overcome her fear of public speaking by practicing and getting feedback.

To achieve a significant progress or discovery after a period of hard work or struggle.

Example

After months of research, the team finally made a breakthrough in cancer treatment.

pierce

To penetrate or go through a surface or material.

Example

The sun pierced through the clouds and illuminated the landscape.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Differences in break down vs break through: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break down or break through?

In daily conversation, people use break down more often than break through. This is because break down is used for more daily tasks and routines such as describing a car that stopped working or breaking down a complex task into smaller steps. Break through is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about overcoming a challenge or obstacle. So, while both phrases are used, break down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and break through

Break down and break through are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and break through

The tone of break down and break through can differ based on context. Break down often carries a negative or frustrated tone when related to malfunctioning or failing, while break through typically has a positive and determined tone, especially when referring to overcoming obstacles or achieving success.

break down & break through: Synonyms and Antonyms

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