Differences between break down and run down
Break down usually means to stop working or functioning properly, while run down generally means to criticize or speak negatively about someone or something.
Meanings and Definitions: break down vs run down
Learn how to use these expressions through these examples
Break down
- 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.
The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.
- 2Start crying.
He BROKE DOWN in tears.
- 3Stop working.
My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.
- 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.
He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.
Run down
- 1Hit a pedestrian with a vehicle.
The minicab RAN him DOWN on the zebra crossing.
- 2Lose energy or power.
You should only recharge the battery when it has fully RUN DOWN.
- 3Criticise, disparage.
They're always RUNNING me DOWN and I am sick and tired of it.
- 4Find the source or origin of something.
The police RAN DOWN all the leads they had and caught them.
Usage Examples: break down, run down in Sentences
Learn how to use these expressions through these examples
break down
Example
My computer breaks down frequently.
Example
His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.
run down
Example
My phone battery always runs down quickly when I use it a lot.
Example
His energy runs down quickly when he doesn't get enough sleep.
Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down
To stop working or functioning properly due to a mechanical or technical issue.
Example
The car malfunctioned on the highway, and we had to call a tow truck.
To suddenly stop working or shut down due to a technical failure or error.
Example
The computer crashed in the middle of the presentation, and we had to restart it.
Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run down
To express disapproval or negative opinions about someone or something.
Example
He always criticizes his coworkers behind their backs instead of addressing the issues directly.
To speak negatively or disrespectfully about someone or something.
Example
She constantly disparages her ex-husband in front of their children, which is not healthy for anyone.
To speak negatively or slanderously about someone or something.
Example
He always badmouths his former employer, which makes me wonder if he was the problem all along.
Explore more Phrasal Verbs
Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles
Phrasal Verbs with “break”
Phrasal Verbs with “run”
Phrasal Verbs with “down”
Differences in break down vs run down: Usage, Formality, and Tone
Frequency in Daily Use: break down or run down?
In daily conversation, people use run down more often than break down. This is because run down is used to express opinions or judgments about people or things, which is a common topic in everyday conversations. Break down is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about mechanical or technical issues. So, while both phrases are used, run down is more common in everyday conversation.
Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and run down
Break down and run down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.
Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and run down
The tone of break down and run down can differ based on context. Break down often carries a frustrated or worried tone when related to mechanical or technical issues, while run down typically has a critical or negative tone, especially when referring to people or things.
break down & run down: Synonyms and Antonyms
Break down
Synonyms
