Phrasal verbs "go down" vs "run down"

Differences between go down and run down

Go down usually means to move or travel to a lower level or place, whereas run down generally means to describe something negatively or to list things in a disorganized way.

Meanings and Definitions: go down vs run down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Go down

  • 1Decrease, get smaller.

    The price of scanners has GONE DOWN recently.

  • 2Sink.

    The Titanic WENT DOWN after it hit an iceberg on its maiden voyage.

  • 3Sunset.

    The sun WENT DOWN at seven o'clock.

  • 4Be sent to to prison.

    He WENT DOWN for ten years for armed robbery.

  • 5Become recorded as or known as.

    It WENT DOWN as the worst day in the history of the company.

  • 6Be eaten or swallowed.

    The medicine WENT DOWN easily.

  • 7Fall to the ground.

    The boxer WENT DOWN in the second round.

  • 8Happen, take place.

    The police thought that a big crime was GOING DOWN that night.

  • 9Stop working, especially computers.

    The computer system WENT DOWN for an hour last night.

  • 10Become dimmer.

    The lights WENT DOWN and the audience stopped talking.

  • 11Be received by people, in terms of their reaction.

    My joke WENT DOWN very badly.

Run down

  • 1Hit a pedestrian with a vehicle.

    The minicab RAN him DOWN on the zebra crossing.

  • 2Lose energy or power.

    You should only recharge the battery when it has fully RUN DOWN.

  • 3Criticise, disparage.

    They're always RUNNING me DOWN and I am sick and tired of it.

  • 4Find the source or origin of something.

    The police RAN DOWN all the leads they had and caught them.

Usage Examples: go down, run down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

go down

Example

The temperature will go down tonight.

Example

The sun goes down at around 8 pm during summer.

run down

Example

My phone battery always runs down quickly when I use it a lot.

Example

His energy runs down quickly when he doesn't get enough sleep.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Go down

To move or travel to a lower level or place.

Example

We need to descend the stairs to get to the basement.

To move or bend one's body to a lower position.

Example

He had to lower himself to reach the bottom shelf.

To fall or descend from a higher to a lower position.

Example

The temperature will drop tonight, so make sure to bring a jacket.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run down

To talk about something in a critical or unfavorable way.

Example

She always describes her job negatively, but I think it's a great opportunity.

To mention things in a disorganized or random way.

Example

He listed the tasks haphazardly, making it hard to understand the priorities.

To express disapproval or find fault with something or someone.

Example

She criticized his work without offering any constructive feedback.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “go”

Phrasal Verbs with “run”

Differences in go down vs run down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: go down or run down?

In daily conversation, people use go down more often than run down. This is because go down is used for more common actions such as descending stairs or going to a lower floor. Run down is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about describing something negatively or listing things in a disorganized way. So, while both phrases are used, go down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of go down and run down

Go down and run down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of go down and run down

The tone of go down and run down can differ based on context. Go down often carries a neutral or practical tone when related to descending or traveling, while run down typically has a negative or critical tone, especially when referring to describing something or listing things in a disorganized way.

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