Phrasal verbs "let off" vs "set off"

Differences between let off and set off

Let off means to release or excuse someone from a punishment or obligation, while set off means to start a journey or to cause something to start.

Meanings and Definitions: let off vs set off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Let off

  • 1Not punish.

    The judge LET him OFF with a fine rather than a prison sentence since it was his first offence.

Set off

  • 1Explode a bomb.

    Terrorists SET OFF a car bomb in the city centre last night. Fortunately, no - one was hurt or killed.

  • 2Ring an alarm.

    The smoke SET the fire alarm OFF.

  • 3Start a journey.

    We SET OFF for work at seven - thirty.

  • 4Counterbalance a debt.

    The company SET OFF its overseas debts against it profits at home.

  • 5Provide a visual contrast that looks good.

    The dark frame SETS the pale drawing OFF well.

  • 6Cause, trigger events.

    The pay freeze SET OFF a wave of strikes.

Usage Examples: let off, set off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

let off

Example

The teacher let off the student with a warning.

Example

She lets off her younger brother when he makes mistakes.

set off

Example

We set off for our vacation early in the morning.

Example

She sets off for work at 7:30 every day.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Let off

To forgive or release someone from a punishment or obligation.

Example

The teacher decided to excuse the student from the final exam due to their medical condition.

To officially forgive or exempt someone from a punishment or legal charge.

Example

The governor decided to pardon the prisoner after reviewing their case and evidence.

To stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone who has wronged you.

Example

She decided to forgive her friend for forgetting her birthday and invited her over for dinner.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Set off

To begin a journey or activity.

Example

They decided to start out early in the morning to avoid traffic and reach their destination on time.

To start or initiate an event or activity.

Example

The concert will kick off at 7 pm sharp, so make sure to arrive early and grab your seats.

To start or undertake a new project or adventure.

Example

After finishing college, she decided to embark on a solo backpacking trip across Europe.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “let”

Phrasal Verbs with “set”

Differences in let off vs set off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: let off or set off?

In daily conversation, people use set off more often than let off. This is because set off is used for more common activities such as starting a trip or an event. Let off is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about releasing someone from a punishment or obligation. So, while both phrases are used, set off is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of let off and set off

Let off and set off are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of let off and set off

The tone of let off and set off can differ based on context. Let off often carries a relieved or apologetic tone when related to releasing someone from a punishment or obligation, while set off typically has an excited or adventurous tone, especially when referring to starting a journey or event.

let off & set off: Synonyms and Antonyms

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