Phrasal verbs "lock down" vs "lock up"

Differences between lock down and lock up

Lock down means to secure a building or area to prevent people from entering or leaving, especially during an emergency or crisis situation. On the other hand, lock up means to secure something with a lock or to put someone in prison.

Meanings and Definitions: lock down vs lock up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Lock down

  • 1Make very secure.

    If you lock down your computer properly, it is very difficult for people to access it.

Lock up

  • 1Close all doors, windows, etc..

    She LOCKED UP after everyone had left and went home.

  • 2Lock something in a safe place.

    I LOCKED my money UP in the safe.

  • 3Put in prison or a mental hospital.

    They LOCKED him UP for burglary.

Usage Examples: lock down, lock up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

lock down

Example

The school decided to lock down the campus after receiving a threat.

Example

She locks down her computer every night before leaving the office.

lock up

Example

Please lock up the office before you leave.

Example

She always locks up the house before going to bed.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Lock down

To close or stop the operation of a business, organization, or system.

Example

Due to the pandemic, many businesses had to shut down temporarily to prevent the spread of the virus.

To isolate or restrict the movement of people or animals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.

Example

After being in contact with a COVID-19 positive person, she had to quarantine for two weeks.

To close or block an area or entrance to prevent access or escape.

Example

The police had to seal off the crime scene to preserve evidence and prevent contamination.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Lock up

To make something safe or protected by locking or fastening it.

Example

She always secures her bike with a lock to prevent theft.

To store or place something in a secure location.

Example

After finishing the dishes, she put away the clean plates in the cupboard.

To imprison or confine someone in a jail or prison.

Example

The judge decided to incarcerate the criminal for five years due to the severity of the crime.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “lock”

Phrasal Verbs with “up”

Differences in lock down vs lock up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: lock down or lock up?

In everyday conversation, lock up is more common than lock down. This is because lock up is used for more routine tasks such as locking doors or securing valuables. Lock down is less common and is mainly used in emergency situations or when discussing security measures.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of lock down and lock up

Lock up and lock down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of lock down and lock up

The tone of lock up and lock down can differ based on context. Lock up often carries a practical or cautious tone when related to securing objects or buildings, while lock down typically has a serious and urgent tone, especially when referring to emergency situations or crises.

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