Phrasal verbs "mess up" vs "screw up"

Differences between mess up and screw up

Mess up and screw up are both phrasal verbs that mean to make a mistake or to do something incorrectly. However, screw up is more informal and carries a stronger connotation of causing significant damage or harm.

Meanings and Definitions: mess up vs screw up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Mess up

  • 1Spoil or ruin.

    They MESSED UP the discussions and the contract fell through.

  • 2Make something untidy or dirty.

    They MESSED UP the room and left stuff all over the place.

  • 3Cause mental, physical or emotional problems.

    He took a lot of LSD and it really MESSED him UP.

Screw up

  • 1Do badly or fail.

    David SCREWED UP his oral exam but still managed to scrape a pass.

Usage Examples: mess up, screw up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

mess up

Example

I didn't mean to mess up your plans for the weekend.

Example

She always messes up her room when she's looking for something.

screw up

Example

I always screw up when I try to cook dinner.

Example

She screws up her math homework often.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Mess up

To fail or make a mistake in a significant way.

Example

He blew it by missing the deadline and lost the opportunity to work with the company.

To mess up or bungle something due to carelessness or lack of skill.

Example

She flubbed her lines during the play and had to start over from the beginning.

To ruin or spoil something through incompetence or negligence.

Example

The chef botched the recipe and served a dish that was inedible.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Screw up

muck up

To make a mess of something or cause chaos or confusion.

Example

The new manager mucked up the team's workflow by changing the procedures without consulting them.

foul up

To make a mistake or cause a problem that disrupts a situation or plan.

Example

The rain fouled up our outdoor picnic, so we had to move it indoors.

To make a serious mistake or blunder that has significant consequences.

Example

He screwed the pooch by revealing confidential information to the press and got fired from his job.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “screw”

Phrasal Verbs with “up”

Differences in mess up vs screw up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: mess up or screw up?

Both mess up and screw up are commonly used in everyday conversation, but mess up is slightly more common. Screw up is often used in more emotional or intense situations where the speaker wants to emphasize the severity of the mistake.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of mess up and screw up

Mess up and screw up are both informal phrases that are not suitable for formal contexts like business or academic writing. In these settings, it's better to use alternative expressions like 'make an error' or 'commit a mistake'.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of mess up and screw up

The tone of mess up and screw up can differ based on context. Mess up is generally used in a more neutral tone, while screw up can carry a more negative or frustrated tone.

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