Phrasal verbs "run across" vs "run down"

Differences between run across and run down

Run across means to encounter or find something or someone unexpectedly, while run down means to criticize or speak negatively about someone or something.

Meanings and Definitions: run across vs run down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Run across

  • 1Meet or find accidentally.

    IRAN ACROSS an old friend in the library.

Run down

  • 1Hit a pedestrian with a vehicle.

    The minicab RAN him DOWN on the zebra crossing.

  • 2Lose energy or power.

    You should only recharge the battery when it has fully RUN DOWN.

  • 3Criticise, disparage.

    They're always RUNNING me DOWN and I am sick and tired of it.

  • 4Find the source or origin of something.

    The police RAN DOWN all the leads they had and caught them.

Usage Examples: run across, run down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

run across

Example

I ran across an interesting article while browsing the internet.

Example

She often runs across old classmates when she visits her hometown.

run down

Example

My phone battery always runs down quickly when I use it a lot.

Example

His energy runs down quickly when he doesn't get enough sleep.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run across

To encounter or find something or someone unexpectedly.

Example

I came across an old photo album while cleaning my room.

To find or discover something by chance or accident.

Example

While hiking, we stumbled upon a beautiful waterfall.

To find or encounter something or someone unexpectedly.

Example

I chanced upon an interesting article while browsing the internet.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Run down

To express disapproval or negative opinions about someone or something.

Example

She criticized his work ethic during the meeting.

To speak negatively or slanderously about someone or something.

Example

He badmouthed his former employer during the job interview.

To belittle or speak negatively about someone or something.

Example

She disparaged his achievements in front of their colleagues.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Differences in run across vs run down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: run across or run down?

In daily conversation, people use run across more often than run down. This is because run across can be used in a variety of situations, such as finding a lost item or meeting someone unexpectedly. Run down is less common and is usually used when expressing negative opinions about someone or something. So, while both phrases are used, run across is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of run across and run down

Run across and run down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of run across and run down

The tone of run across and run down can differ based on context. Run across often carries a surprised or excited tone when related to encountering something or someone unexpectedly, while run down typically has a negative or critical tone, especially when referring to criticizing someone or something.

run across & run down: Synonyms and Antonyms

Run across

Synonyms

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