Phrasal verbs "set back" vs "set off"

Differences between set back and set off

Set back means to delay or hinder progress, while set off means to start a journey or trigger something.

Meanings and Definitions: set back vs set off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Set back

  • 1Cost.

    The car repairs SET me BACK eight hundred pounds.

  • 2Delay.

    The accident SET the project BACK several months.

Set off

  • 1Explode a bomb.

    Terrorists SET OFF a car bomb in the city centre last night. Fortunately, no - one was hurt or killed.

  • 2Ring an alarm.

    The smoke SET the fire alarm OFF.

  • 3Start a journey.

    We SET OFF for work at seven - thirty.

  • 4Counterbalance a debt.

    The company SET OFF its overseas debts against it profits at home.

  • 5Provide a visual contrast that looks good.

    The dark frame SETS the pale drawing OFF well.

  • 6Cause, trigger events.

    The pay freeze SET OFF a wave of strikes.

Usage Examples: set back, set off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

set back

Example

The unexpected issue set back the project by a week.

Example

The new computer sets him back a thousand dollars.

set off

Example

We set off for our vacation early in the morning.

Example

She sets off for work at 7:30 every day.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Set back

hold up

To cause a delay or interruption in progress.

Example

The traffic jam held up our arrival at the airport, causing us to miss our flight.

To spoil or diminish the enjoyment or success of something.

Example

The rainy weather put a damper on our outdoor picnic plans.

To reduce the speed or progress of something.

Example

The unexpected technical issues slowed down the completion of the project.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Set off

To start or begin a journey or new experience.

Example

After finishing college, she decided to embark on a backpacking trip around Europe.

To cause or initiate a particular action or response.

Example

The loud noise triggered the car alarm, alerting the owner of a possible break-in.

To start or initiate something, usually an event or activity.

Example

The opening ceremony kicked off the annual music festival, featuring various local and international artists.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “set”

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in set back vs set off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: set back or set off?

In daily conversation, people use set off more often than set back. This is because set off is used for more common activities such as starting a trip or triggering an event. Set back is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about delays or obstacles. So, while both phrases are used, set off is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of set back and set off

Set back and set off are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of set back and set off

The tone of set back and set off can differ based on context. Set back often carries a negative or frustrated tone when related to delays or obstacles, while set off typically has a positive and enthusiastic tone, especially when referring to starting a journey or triggering an event.

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