Phrasal verbs "strike down" vs "turn down"

Differences between strike down and turn down

Strike down usually means to reject or nullify a law, decision, or proposal, whereas turn down generally means to refuse an offer, request, or invitation.

Meanings and Definitions: strike down vs turn down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Strike down

  • 1Kill.

    A hitman STRUCK him DOWN as he entered the building. ( This verb is often used in the passive- He was struck down as he entered the building. )

  • 2Make someone ill.

    I was STRUCK DOWN with food poisoning. ( This verb is mostly used in the passive. )

  • 3Disallow a law, decision, etc.

    The Appeal Court STRUCK DOWN the lower court's ruling.

Turn down

  • 1Reduce volume, temperature, etc..

    The room was too hot, so she TURNED the heating DOWN.

  • 2Reject an offer, invitation, etc..

    They offered her the job, but she TURNED it DOWN.

  • 3Fold the top covers of a bed down to make it ready for someone to go to sleep.

    The hotel staff TURNED DOWN the bed and scattered flower petals on it while we was having dinner.

Usage Examples: strike down, turn down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

strike down

Example

The judge decided to strike down the previous ruling.

Example

The court strikes down laws that are unconstitutional.

turn down

Example

Please turn down the music; it's too loud.

Example

She always turns down the heat before going to bed.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Strike down

To make something legally void or invalid.

Example

The court decided to nullify the contract due to a breach of agreement by one of the parties.

To reverse or invalidate a previous decision or ruling.

Example

The appeals court decided to overturn the lower court's verdict and grant a new trial.

To make something legally or officially invalid or null.

Example

The government decided to invalidate the passport of the citizen due to fraudulent activities.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Turn down

decline

To politely refuse an offer, request, or invitation.

Example

She had to decline the job offer as she had already accepted another position.

To refuse or dismiss something as unsatisfactory or unacceptable.

Example

The publisher decided to reject the manuscript as it did not meet their quality standards.

To decline or refuse something in a straightforward manner.

Example

He had to say no to the invitation as he was busy with other commitments.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “turn”

Differences in strike down vs turn down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: strike down or turn down?

In daily conversation, people use turn down more often than strike down. This is because turn down is used for more common situations such as declining an invitation or rejecting a job offer. Strike down is less common and is mainly used in legal or political contexts. So, while both phrases are used, turn down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of strike down and turn down

Strike down and turn down are both formal phrases that can be used in professional settings. However, strike down is more formal than turn down as it is mainly used in legal or political contexts.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of strike down and turn down

The tone of strike down and turn down can differ based on context. Strike down often carries a serious or authoritative tone when related to legal or political decisions, while turn down typically has a polite and respectful tone, especially when referring to declining an offer or invitation.

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