What does the phrasal verb “take on” mean?

What are the definitions of “take on”?

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

  • 1Allow passengers on a ship or plane.

    The plane stopped at Zurich to TAKE ON some passengers.

  • 2Assume a responsibility.

    She TOOK ON the task of indexing the book.

  • 3Employ.

    The council has had to TAKE ON twenty extra employees to handle their increased workload.

What’s the most common meaning of the phrasal verb “take on”?

The most common meaning of the phrasal verb take on is to assume a responsibility or accept a challenge. It means that someone is willing to do a task or job, even if it is difficult. For example, it can be used when someone agrees to complete a project, help with a problem, or participate in a competition.

What are the different verb forms of “take on”?

Root Verbtake on
Third Person Singular Presenttakes on
Present Participletaking on
Simple Pasttook on
Past Participletaken on

Example

I am ready to take on this new project.

Example

She takes on extra work to help her team.

Example

He is taking on a new role at the company.

Example

They took on the challenge and succeeded.

Example

She had taken on too much work and felt overwhelmed.

What kind of phrasal verb is “take on”?

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a transitive and intransitive verb? - A transitive verb always has an object after it. (Example: Sam bought a car.) - An intransitive verb never has an object.(Example: She laughed loudly.)

Transitive verb

“take on” is a transitive phrasal verb because it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The direct object specifies what is being removed, obtained, or eliminated.

Example

He took on the responsibility of caring for his elderly parents.

Example

She took on a new job to support her family.

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a separable and inseparable phrasal verb? - A “separable phrasal verb” can be separated with an object between the verb and particle. - An “inseparable phrasal verb” cannot be separated by an object.

Inseparable

“take on” is an inseparable phrasal verb. This means that you can’t place an object between the verb and the particle, otherwise, it changes the meaning of the phrasal verb.

Example

He took on the responsibility of caring for his elderly parents.

Example

She took on a new job to support her family.

What are common phrases and expressions that include the phrasal verb “take on”?

Accept a difficult task or situation and try to overcome it.

Example

He decided to take on the challenge of running a marathon.

Accept a new position or job, often with additional responsibilities.

Example

She was excited to take on her new role as a manager.

Agree to do additional tasks or jobs, often beyond one's normal workload.

Example

He took on more work to help his colleagues finish the project on time.

Good things to know

Does “take on” have an informal or formal tone?

Take on is a neutral phrasal verb that can be used in both informal and formal contexts. It is commonly used in everyday conversations, as well as in professional settings. For example, it can be used when discussing work responsibilities, personal challenges, or accepting new tasks.

What are synonyms of antonyms to the phrasal verb “take on”?

Synonyms

Antonyms

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