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I saw people calling this show a prequel to the "Games of Thrones." What does "prequel" mean?

A "prequel" means a story or movie about what happened before the main work. So if "House of the Dragon" is a prequel it "Game of Thrones," it means that what happens in "House of the Dragon" chronologically happens before "Game of Thrones" in the story itself. Ex: "Rouge One" in the Star Wars franchise is a prequel to the original series. Ex: I hope they release a prequel for this movie soon! I prefer them to sequels. => "sequel" means it happens after the main story

What does "grumpy" mean? Does it mean that the old man has a nasty character?

"Grumpy" means to have a bad temper or to be an irritable person. Being "grumpy" doesn't necessarily mean that your character is nasty. It just means you are feeling irritable that day. However, if you are called a grumpy person, it usually means that people find you irritable most of the time. Ex: He's always so grumpy. I don't think I've ever seen him happy. => negative connotation Ex: I'm feeling a little grumpy today. =>no connotation

Is "machine" refer to "voicemail"?

Yes it is! Since she is on the phone and says "waiting for the beep" it means that Ross didn't answer and she is planning to leave a message on his voicemail.

I know the lyric "let's get into physical" in the song "Physical" by Olivia Newton-John. Is it same as "let's get physical"?

Yes, you are correct! Olivia Newton-John's song is the most famous one with "Physical" in the title. Both songs allude to the same meaning of "getting physical," which is sexual intimacy. Ex: Let's get physical. Ex: I accidentally spotted some people getting physical at a party. It was awkward.

What does "turning against" mean? Could you give me more examples of "turning against"?

To "turn against someone" or "something" is a phrasal verb. It is generally used when a person has changed from supporting or being friendly with someone else, to opposing or disliking that person or thing. Ex: A lot of his supporters turned against him. Ex: The other members of the team turned against her because of her cheating. Ex: What turned you against the new work policies? Ex: Even though they were siblings, he still turned against her.