What is the difference between confidentiality and privacy?

Definitions

- Referring to the protection of sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure. - Describing the ethical and legal obligation to keep certain information private and secure. - Talking about the trust and confidence placed in someone to maintain secrecy and discretion.

- Referring to the state of being free from public attention, observation, or intrusion. - Describing the right to control access to personal information and activities. - Talking about the need for personal space and boundaries.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both involve the protection of personal information.
  • 2Both are important for maintaining trust and confidence.
  • 3Both can be legally enforced.
  • 4Both are essential for maintaining personal boundaries.
  • 5Both can be violated by unauthorized access or disclosure.

What is the difference?

  • 1Scope: Confidentiality is typically limited to specific information or contexts, while privacy can encompass a broader range of personal information and activities.
  • 2Focus: Confidentiality emphasizes the obligation to protect sensitive information, while privacy emphasizes the right to control access to personal information.
  • 3Legal basis: Confidentiality is often based on professional ethics or legal requirements, while privacy is often based on constitutional or human rights.
  • 4Context: Confidentiality is often used in professional or institutional settings, while privacy can be applied to both personal and public domains.
  • 5Connotation: Confidentiality is associated with trust and discretion, while privacy is associated with personal autonomy and freedom.
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Remember this!

Confidentiality and privacy are both related to the protection of personal information and maintaining trust and confidence. However, confidentiality refers to the ethical and legal obligation to protect specific sensitive information, while privacy refers to the right to control access to personal information and activities. While both are important, confidentiality is often used in professional or institutional settings, while privacy can be applied to both personal and public domains.

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