What is the difference between embrittlement and brittleness?

Definitions

- Referring to the process of making a material brittle or prone to cracking or breaking under stress. - Describing the loss of ductility or toughness in a material due to exposure to certain environmental factors. - Talking about the weakening of a material's mechanical properties, making it more susceptible to failure or fracture.

- Describing the tendency of a material to crack or break easily under stress or impact. - Referring to the lack of flexibility or resilience in a material, making it prone to shattering or fracturing. - Talking about the quality of being fragile or easily broken, especially when subjected to external forces.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both words describe the tendency of a material to break or fracture under stress.
  • 2Both words refer to the lack of flexibility or resilience in a material.
  • 3Both words are used in materials science and engineering contexts.

What is the difference?

  • 1Cause: Brittleness is a property of a material, while embrittlement is a process that can cause brittleness.
  • 2Timeframe: Brittleness is a permanent property of a material, while embrittlement can occur over time due to exposure to certain environmental factors.
  • 3Scope: Brittleness refers to the inherent properties of a material, while embrittlement can be caused by external factors such as temperature, radiation, or chemical exposure.
  • 4Severity: Embrittlement is often associated with a more severe loss of mechanical properties than brittleness.
  • 5Usage: Brittleness is a more common term in everyday language, while embrittlement is more technical and specific to materials science and engineering.
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Remember this!

Brittleness and embrittlement both describe the tendency of a material to break or fracture under stress. However, brittleness is a permanent property of a material, while embrittlement is a process that can cause brittleness over time due to exposure to certain environmental factors. Additionally, embrittlement is often associated with a more severe loss of mechanical properties than brittleness. While brittleness is a more common term in everyday language, embrittlement is more technical and specific to materials science and engineering.

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