research

[rɪˈsɜːtʃ]

research Definition

• 1. the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions
• 2. diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc.

Using research: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "research" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  The research shows that the new drug is effective in treating the disease.

• Example

  She conducted extensive research before writing her book.

• Example

  The company invested millions of dollars in research and development.

• Example

  The professor's research focuses on climate change.

research Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for research

• study
• investigation
• inquiry
• examination
• analysis

Antonyms for research

• ignorance
• neglect

Idioms Using research

• do one's homework (research)

  to prepare thoroughly for something, especially by researching and gathering information

  Example

  Before investing in the stock market, it's important to do your homework and research the companies you're interested in.

• hit the books (research)

  to study hard, especially for an exam

  Example

  I have a big test tomorrow, so I need to hit the books and do some research.

• research and development (R&D)

  activities undertaken by a company to develop new products or improve existing ones

  Example

  The company's research and development department is responsible for creating innovative new products.

Phrases with research

• market research

  the collection and analysis of information about consumers, competitors, and the effectiveness of marketing programs

  Example

  The company conducted market research to determine the best way to advertise their new product.

• research paper

  a written document that reports the results of a research project

  Example

  He spent months working on his research paper for his history class.

• research grant

  funding provided by an organization or government agency to support a research project

  Example

  She applied for a research grant to fund her study on the effects of pollution on marine life.

Origins of research

from Middle French 'recerche', from Old French 'recherchier', meaning 'to seek out'

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Summary: research in Brief

The term 'research' [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] refers to the systematic investigation and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. It involves diligent inquiry into a subject to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc. Examples include 'The research shows that the new drug is effective in treating the disease.' and 'The company invested millions of dollars in research and development.' Phrases like 'market research' and idioms like 'do one's homework (research)' extend the concept to specific contexts.