a form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun, in English ending in -ing, e.g. asking in do you mind my asking you?, a verbal noun in Latin and other languages.

gerund phrase, gerundive, gerund-participle

Formal and Informal Expressions of gerund

In different contexts, you can replace 'gerund' with suitable alternatives. In a more formal setting, 'verbal noun' is apt. In informal speech or writing, '-ing word' is a commonplace synonym.

gerund: Explore its Definition & Usage

gerund Definition

1a form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun, in English ending in -ing, e.g. asking in do you mind my asking you?
2a verbal noun in Latin and other languages.

Using gerund: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "gerund" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

Example
In the sentence 'Swimming is fun,' 'swimming' is a gerund.
Example
In the sentence 'I enjoy playing soccer,' 'playing' is a gerund.
Example
In the sentence 'I am interested in learning French,' 'learning' is a gerund.

gerund Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for gerund

Phrases with gerund

gerund phrase
a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it
Example
In the sentence 'Running a marathon is difficult,' 'running a marathon' is a gerund phrase.
gerundive
a verbal adjective that expresses necessity or obligation
Example
In the sentence 'Carthage must be destroyed,' 'destroyed' is a gerundive.
gerund-participle
a verb form that has characteristics of both a gerund and a participle
Example
In the sentence 'He denied having stolen the money,' 'having stolen' is a gerund-participle.

Origins of gerund

from Latin 'gerundium', from gerundus, gerundive of gerere 'to do'

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Summary: gerund in Brief

A gerund [ˈdʒer.ənd] is a verb form that functions as a noun, typically ending in -ing in English. It can act as the subject or object of a sentence, or as the object of a preposition. Examples include 'swimming' in 'Swimming is fun,' and 'playing' in 'I enjoy playing soccer.' Gerunds can also form phrases, such as 'running a marathon,' and have related forms like the gerundive and gerund-participle.