sentence

[ˈsɛntəns]

sentence Definition

• 1. a set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses
• 2. a punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime

Using sentence: Examples

Take a moment to familiarize yourself with how "sentence" can be used in various situations through the following examples!

• Example

  She spoke in short sentences.

• Example

  The judge passed a sentence of ten years.

• Example

  He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder.

• Example

  Can you construct a sentence using the word 'apple'?

sentence Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for sentence

• statement
• declaration
• assertion
• pronouncement
• verdict

Antonyms for sentence

• fragment
• phrase

Idioms Using sentence

• do time (serve a sentence)

  to spend a period of time in prison as a punishment for a crime

  Example

  He did time for his involvement in the robbery.

• get off scot-free (escape sentence)

  to avoid punishment for a crime or wrongdoing

  Example

  Despite being caught red-handed, he managed to get off scot-free.

• pass sentence (impose sentence)

  to pronounce judgment and impose a punishment on a convicted person

  Example

  The judge passed sentence on the accused.

Phrases with sentence

• life sentence

  a sentence of imprisonment for the rest of a convict's life

  Example

  He was given a life sentence for the murder.

• death sentence

  a sentence of punishment by execution

  Example

  The court passed a death sentence on the murderer.

• run-on sentence

  a sentence in which two or more independent clauses are joined without an appropriate conjunction or punctuation

  Example

  The essay was full of run-on sentences, making it difficult to read.

Origins of sentence

from Old French 'sentence', meaning 'judgment'

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Summary: sentence in Brief

A 'sentence' [ˈsɛntəns] is a complete set of words that conveys a statement, question, exclamation, or command. It consists of a subject and predicate, and may contain one or more subordinate clauses. 'Sentence' also refers to a punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime, such as a life sentence or death sentence. Common idioms include 'do time,' 'get off scot-free,' and 'pass sentence.'