Phrasal verbs "back down" vs "back out"

Differences between back down and back out

Back down means to withdraw from a position or a conflict, while back out means to withdraw from a commitment or an agreement.

Meanings and Definitions: back down vs back out

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Back down

  • 1Retract or withdraw your position or proposal in an argument.

    She refused to BACK DOWN and was fired.

Back out

  • 1Fail to keep an arrangement or promise.

    He BACKED OUT two days before the holiday so we gave the ticket to his sister.

Usage Examples: back down, back out in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

back down

Example

He decided to back down after realizing he was wrong.

Example

She never backs down from a challenge.

back out

Example

She promised to help me, but she backed out at the last minute.

Example

He always backs out of plans at the last minute.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Back down

To yield or surrender to someone else's demands or wishes.

Example

After a long argument, he finally gave in and agreed to compromise.

To withdraw or move back from a position or a confrontation.

Example

The army was forced to retreat after facing heavy resistance from the enemy forces.

To admit or acknowledge the truth or validity of something, often reluctantly.

Example

He had to concede that his opponent's argument was more convincing than his own.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Back out

To decide not to go ahead with a previously arranged activity or event.

Example

She had to cancel her plans to attend the conference due to a family emergency.

To fail to keep a commitment or an agreement made with someone else.

Example

He reneged on his promise to help his friend move to a new apartment.

To pull out or disengage from a formal arrangement or contract.

Example

The company decided to withdraw from the agreement due to unforeseen financial risks.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “back”

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Differences in back down vs back out: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: back down or back out?

Both back down and back out are commonly used in everyday conversation, but back out is slightly more common. This is because it's used in a wider range of situations such as canceling plans or breaking promises.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of back down and back out

Back down and back out are informal phrases that are suitable for casual conversations. However, in formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more professional tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of back down and back out

The tone of back down and back out can differ based on context. Back down often carries a negative connotation, implying weakness or defeat, while back out can have a neutral or even positive tone, especially when referring to changing plans due to unforeseen circumstances.

back down & back out: Synonyms and Antonyms

Back down

Antonyms

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