Phrasal verbs "break down" vs "dumb down"

Differences between break down and dumb down

Break down usually means to analyze or divide something into smaller parts, while dumb down generally means to simplify something to the point of being condescending or insulting.

Meanings and Definitions: break down vs dumb down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Break down

  • 1End negotiations unsuccessfully.

    The talks between management and the unions BROKE DOWN acrimoniously.

  • 2Start crying.

    He BROKE DOWN in tears.

  • 3Stop working.

    My car's BROKEN DOWN, so I came by taxi.

  • 4Remove a barrier or obstacle.

    He had to BREAK DOWN their opposition to his ideas.

Dumb down

  • 1Reduce the intellectual level of something in search of popularity.

    Television has been DUMBING DOWN the news for years.

Usage Examples: break down, dumb down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

break down

Example

My computer breaks down frequently.

Example

His car breaks down often, so he needs a new one.

dumb down

Example

Some people believe that modern movies dumb down complex stories.

Example

He dumbs down his explanations for the younger students.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Break down

To examine or study something in detail to understand its nature or structure.

Example

The team needs to analyze the data to identify patterns and trends.

To break down or examine something in detail to understand its components or structure.

Example

The teacher asked the students to dissect the poem and identify its literary devices.

deconstruct

To break down or analyze something to reveal its underlying assumptions or biases.

Example

The author aims to deconstruct the dominant cultural narratives in her new book.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Dumb down

simplify

To make something easier to understand or do by reducing its complexity or difficulty.

Example

The professor decided to simplify the lecture for the students who were struggling to keep up.

To talk down to someone or treat them as if they are less intelligent or knowledgeable.

Example

I don't appreciate it when people patronize me by explaining things I already know.

To behave in a superior or arrogant manner towards someone perceived as inferior or less knowledgeable.

Example

It's not okay to condescend to others just because you think you're smarter than them.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Differences in break down vs dumb down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: break down or dumb down?

In daily conversation, people use break down more often than dumb down. This is because break down is used in a variety of contexts such as analyzing data, explaining complex concepts, or describing emotional reactions. Dumb down is not used as much and can be considered impolite or offensive in some situations. So, while both phrases are used, break down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of break down and dumb down

Break down and dumb down are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of break down and dumb down

The tone of break down and dumb down can differ based on context. Break down often carries a neutral or analytical tone when related to analyzing data or explaining complex concepts, while dumb down typically has a negative or critical tone, especially when referring to simplifying information to the point of being condescending or insulting.

break down & dumb down: Synonyms and Antonyms

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