Phrasal verbs "close down" vs "close off"

Differences between close down and close off

Close down means to permanently shut a business or organization, while close off means to block or restrict access to an area or space.

Meanings and Definitions: close down vs close off

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Close down

  • 1Close a shop, branch or business. permanently.

    The banks have CLOSED DOWN a lot of branches in villages over the last few years.

  • 2Stop an opponent being a challenge.

    He CLOSED the player DOWN and stopped him being a threat.

Close off

  • 1Block a place to stop people entering.

    The police CLOSED the road OFF after the explosion.

Usage Examples: close down, close off in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

close down

Example

Many small businesses had to close down during the pandemic.

Example

The store closes down at the end of the month.

close off

Example

They decided to close off the park for maintenance.

Example

The city closes off the street for the annual parade.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close down

To close or stop operating a business or organization.

Example

The restaurant had to shut down due to financial difficulties.

cease operations

To stop running a business or organization.

Example

The company decided to cease operations in the region due to low demand for their products.

go out of business

To stop operating a business due to financial difficulties or other reasons.

Example

The bookstore had to go out of business after facing competition from online retailers.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close off

To prevent access to an area or space by blocking it with a physical barrier.

Example

The police had to block off the street due to a gas leak.

To close or block an area or space completely.

Example

The government decided to seal off the border to prevent illegal immigration.

To limit or control entry to an area or space.

Example

The museum had to restrict access to some exhibits due to their fragility.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Phrasal Verbs with “off”

Differences in close down vs close off: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: close down or close off?

Both phrases are used in everyday conversation, but close off is more commonly used in daily life. For example, we might say that a road is closed off due to construction or that a section of a park is closed off for maintenance. Close down is less common in daily conversation, but it's still used when referring to businesses or organizations that have permanently ceased operations.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of close down and close off

Both close down and close off are informal phrases suitable for casual conversations. However, in more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of close down and close off

The tone of close down and close off can differ based on context. Close down often carries a sad or negative tone when referring to the closure of a business or organization, while close off typically has a practical and neutral tone, especially when referring to blocking access to an area or space.

close down & close off: Synonyms and Antonyms

Close down

Synonyms

Close off

Synonyms

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