Phrasal verbs "close down" vs "shut down"

Differences between close down and shut down

Both close down and shut down mean to stop the operation of a business, organization, or machine. However, shut down can also mean to turn off a machine or device, while close down cannot be used in this context.

Meanings and Definitions: close down vs shut down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Close down

  • 1Close a shop, branch or business. permanently.

    The banks have CLOSED DOWN a lot of branches in villages over the last few years.

  • 2Stop an opponent being a challenge.

    He CLOSED the player DOWN and stopped him being a threat.

Shut down

  • 1Close a business, shop, etc..

    The shop SHUT DOWN when the out - of town supermarket opened.

  • 2Turn a computer off.

    You should close all programs before you SHUT a computer DOWN.

Usage Examples: close down, shut down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

close down

Example

Many small businesses had to close down during the pandemic.

Example

The store closes down at the end of the month.

shut down

Example

The factory will shut down for maintenance next week.

Example

The computer shuts down automatically after a period of inactivity.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Close down

To close a business or shop for the day or permanently.

Example

After years of struggling to make a profit, they decided to shut up shop and retire.

cease operations

To stop the activities or functions of a business or organization.

Example

Due to financial difficulties, the company had to cease operations and lay off all its employees.

go out of business

To stop operating a business due to financial or other reasons.

Example

After losing its main client, the small restaurant had to go out of business and close its doors.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Shut down

To stop the operation of a machine or device by pressing a button or switch.

Example

Before leaving the office, he always makes sure to turn off his computer and lights.

To bring something to a conclusion or termination.

Example

After the meeting, the manager decided to end the project and allocate resources to a new initiative.

To complete or finalize a process or operation.

Example

The accountant had to close out the books for the fiscal year and prepare the financial statements.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “shut”

Differences in close down vs shut down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: close down or shut down?

In general, shut down is more common than close down. This is because shut down has a broader range of meanings and can be used in various contexts, such as turning off a computer or ending a conversation. Close down is mainly used to refer to the closure of a business or organization.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of close down and shut down

Close down and shut down are both informal phrases that are commonly used in everyday conversations. However, shut down can also be used in formal settings, such as in technical or business contexts, to refer to the termination of a process or operation.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of close down and shut down

The tone of close down and shut down can differ based on context. Close down often carries a negative or sad tone when referring to the closure of a business or organization, while shut down can have a neutral or even positive tone when referring to the termination of a process or operation that is no longer needed.

close down & shut down: Synonyms and Antonyms

Close down

Synonyms

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