Phrasal verbs "come across" vs "come by"

Differences between come across and come by

Come across means to find or discover something by chance, while come by means to obtain something through effort or difficulty.

Meanings and Definitions: come across vs come by

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Come across

  • 1Find by accident.

    I CAME ACROSS my old school reports when I was clearing out my desk.

  • 2Agree to have sex with someone.

    I was surprised when she CAME ACROSS on the first night.

  • 3The way other people see you.

    He CAME ACROSS as shy because he spoke so quietly.

Come by

  • 1Visit.

    I'll COME BY after work and see if you need any help.

  • 2Acquire.

    How did you COME BY that Rolex?

Usage Examples: come across, come by in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

come across

Example

I came across an interesting article while browsing the internet.

Example

She comes across as a very confident person.

come by

Example

I will come by your house later to drop off the package.

Example

She comes by the office every day to check her mail.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Come across

To find or discover something by chance or accident.

Example

While hiking, we stumbled upon a beautiful waterfall that we never knew existed.

To meet or encounter someone or something unexpectedly.

Example

I ran into my old friend from high school at the grocery store yesterday.

To find or discover something by chance or accident.

Example

While exploring the abandoned house, we came upon an old diary hidden in a drawer.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Come by

To obtain or get something through effort or difficulty.

Example

She had to work hard to acquire the skills necessary for her dream job.

procure

To obtain or get something through effort or persuasion.

Example

He managed to procure a rare book from the library after weeks of searching.

To obtain or acquire something, often through effort or persistence.

Example

I finally managed to get hold of tickets to the concert after trying for weeks.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “by”

Differences in come across vs come by: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: come across or come by?

Both come across and come by are commonly used in daily conversation. However, come across is more frequently used because it can be used in a wider range of situations.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of come across and come by

Both come across and come by are informal phrases that are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of come across and come by

The tone of come across and come by can differ based on context. Come across often carries a surprised or unexpected tone when related to finding something, while come by typically has a determined or hardworking tone, especially when referring to obtaining something through effort.

come across & come by: Synonyms and Antonyms

Come across

Synonyms

Come by

Synonyms

Antonyms

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