Phrasal verbs "come across" vs "come upon"

Differences between come across and come upon

Come across and come upon are similar in meaning, but come across is more commonly used to describe accidentally finding something or someone, while come upon is often used to describe discovering something unexpectedly or stumbling upon something.

Meanings and Definitions: come across vs come upon

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Come across

  • 1Find by accident.

    I CAME ACROSS my old school reports when I was clearing out my desk.

  • 2Agree to have sex with someone.

    I was surprised when she CAME ACROSS on the first night.

  • 3The way other people see you.

    He CAME ACROSS as shy because he spoke so quietly.

Come upon

  • 1Find by chance.

    I CAME UPON the book in a little second - hand bookshop in Dorset.

Usage Examples: come across, come upon in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

come across

Example

I came across an interesting article while browsing the internet.

Example

She comes across as a very confident person.

come upon

Example

While walking in the forest, I came upon a hidden waterfall.

Example

She often comes upon interesting items at the flea market.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Come across

To find or discover something unexpectedly or by accident.

Example

While hiking in the woods, we stumbled upon an abandoned cabin.

To meet or encounter someone or something unexpectedly or by chance.

Example

I ran into my old friend from high school at the grocery store.

To discover or encounter something unexpectedly or by chance.

Example

As we were exploring the old castle, we came upon a hidden room filled with treasure.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Come upon

To find or discover something unexpectedly or by accident.

Example

While hiking in the woods, we stumbled upon an abandoned cabin.

To find or discover something unexpectedly or by accident.

Example

I chanced upon a rare book at the used bookstore.

To find or uncover something unexpectedly or by accident.

Example

While cleaning out the attic, she discovered by chance an old family photo album.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Differences in come across vs come upon: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: come across or come upon?

In daily conversation, people use come across more often than come upon. This is because come across is used for more common situations such as finding something by chance or meeting someone new. Come upon is not used as much, but it can be used in more formal writing or storytelling. So, while both phrases are used, come across is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of come across and come upon

Come across and come upon are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of come across and come upon

The tone of come across and come upon can differ based on context. Come across often carries a surprised or curious tone when related to discovering something or someone, while come upon typically has a more serious or unexpected tone, especially when referring to stumbling upon something dangerous or unexpected.

come across & come upon: Synonyms and Antonyms

Come across

Synonyms

Come upon

Synonyms

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