Phrasal verbs "cut down" vs "cut out"

Differences between cut down and cut out

Cut down usually means to reduce the amount or size of something, while cut out generally means to remove or stop doing something completely.

Meanings and Definitions: cut down vs cut out

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Cut down

  • 1Consume less.

    I'm trying to CUT DOWN the amount of coffee I drink during the day.

  • 2Shoot.

    A lot of soldiers were CUT DOWN by enemy fire as they stormed the airport.

  • 3Reduce a vertical thing to ground level by cutting.

    The logger CUT the tree DOWN.

  • 4Cut something from a high position.

    After Christmas he didn't carefully detach all the decorations, he just CUT them all DOWN.

Cut out

  • 1Exclude.

    I'm CUTTING OUT salt from my diet.

  • 2When an engine or motor stops.

    The car CUT OUT at the traffic lights just as they went green.

  • 3Cut a picture or similar from a magazine, etc.

    ICUT some pictures OUT to use as visual aids.

  • 4Leave quickly.

    We'd better CUT OUT, the security men are on the way.

  • 5Separate livestock from a group.

    They CUT OUT three prime bulls from the herd.

Usage Examples: cut down, cut out in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

cut down

Example

I need to cut down on my sugar intake.

Example

She cuts down on her screen time before bed.

cut out

Example

I need to cut out junk food from my diet.

Example

She cuts out sugar from her coffee.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Cut down

To make something smaller or less in quantity, size, or intensity.

Example

She decided to reduce her sugar intake to improve her health.

To set a boundary or restriction on something to control or manage it better.

Example

He had to limit his spending to save money for his upcoming trip.

To decrease or lessen something gradually or proportionally.

Example

The company had to scale back its operations due to the pandemic's impact on the market.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Cut out

To stop doing something permanently or voluntarily.

Example

He decided to quit smoking after realizing its harmful effects on his health.

give up

To abandon or renounce something that one has been doing or pursuing.

Example

She had to give up her dream of becoming a professional dancer due to an injury.

To come to an end or stop doing something completely.

Example

The company had to cease its operations due to bankruptcy and financial difficulties.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “out”

Differences in cut down vs cut out: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: cut down or cut out?

In daily conversation, people use cut down more often than cut out. This is because cut down is used for more common tasks such as reducing expenses or limiting food intake. Cut out is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about stopping a habit or behavior. So, while both phrases are used, cut down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of cut down and cut out

Cut down and cut out are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of cut down and cut out

The tone of cut down and cut out can differ based on context. Cut down often carries a practical or positive tone when related to reducing something beneficially, while cut out typically has a more negative or serious tone, especially when referring to stopping a harmful habit or behavior.

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