Phrasal verbs "hold back" vs "hold down"

Differences between hold back and hold down

Hold back means to restrain or prevent something from happening, while hold down means to keep something under control or to maintain a job or position.

Meanings and Definitions: hold back vs hold down

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Hold back

  • 1Not show emotion.

    It was really hard to HOLD BACK the tears.

  • 2Prevent something moving forwards or progressing.

    Lack of funding HELD the project BACK.

  • 3Not disclose information or make it public.

    The government HELD BACK the findings of the report for fear of alienating voters.

Hold down

  • 1Keep a job.

    He's so unreliable that he can never HOLD DOWN a job for more than a couple of months.

  • 2Stop someone or something from moving.

    It took four of us to HOLD him DOWN and stop the fight.

Usage Examples: hold back, hold down in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

hold back

Example

She tried to hold back her tears during the sad movie.

Example

He holds back his anger when dealing with difficult customers.

hold down

Example

She is able to hold down a full-time job while studying.

Example

He holds down two part-time jobs to support his family.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Hold back

To hold oneself back from doing or saying something.

Example

She had to restrain herself from laughing during the serious meeting.

To not reveal or share information with others.

Example

He decided to keep the secret and not tell anyone about the surprise party.

suppress emotions

To control or hide one's feelings or emotions.

Example

He tried to suppress his emotions and not show any anger during the argument.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Hold down

To keep a job or position for a certain period of time.

Example

She was able to maintain her job despite the company's financial difficulties.

To manage or control something effectively.

Example

He was able to keep his anxiety under control during the important presentation.

To remain humble and focused despite success or achievement.

Example

He always tries to stay grounded and not let fame get to his head.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “hold”

Phrasal Verbs with “back”

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Differences in hold back vs hold down: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: hold back or hold down?

In daily conversation, people use hold back more often than hold down. This is because hold back is used in a wider range of situations, such as holding back tears or holding back information. Hold down is less common and mainly used in the context of employment or job positions.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of hold back and hold down

Hold back and hold down are both informal phrases that can be used in casual conversations. However, hold down may be slightly more formal as it is often used in professional contexts.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of hold back and hold down

The tone of hold back and hold down can differ based on context. Hold back often carries a negative or emotional tone when related to restraining oneself or others, while hold down typically has a neutral or positive tone, especially when referring to maintaining a job or position.

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