Phrasal verbs "lay down" vs "lay up"

Differences between lay down and lay up

Lay down usually means to put something down in a horizontal position, or to establish a rule or law. Lay up generally means to store or save something for future use, or to be unable to participate in an activity due to injury or illness.

Meanings and Definitions: lay down vs lay up

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Lay down

  • 1Establish rules or procedures.

    The rules of the sport were LAID DOWN early in the nineteenth century.

  • 2Kill, murder.

    He got LAID DOWN in a turf war about supplying drugs.

Lay up

  • 1To be confined or unable to move due to injury or illness.

    He was wounded in an air-raid when on the run, lay up for a long while, then got knocked about by Gestapo thugs.

  • 2To stay or hide in a particular place.

    I'm thinking we'd best lay up in this crack till night's over.

Usage Examples: lay down, lay up in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

lay down

Example

The company lays down strict guidelines for employee conduct.

Example

She lays down the rules for her children to follow.

lay up

Example

He had to lay up for a few weeks after breaking his leg.

Example

She lays up whenever she has a migraine.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Lay down

To set up or create something, such as a rule or law.

Example

The government decided to establish new regulations to protect the environment.

To place something in a horizontal position.

Example

He carefully put down the vase on the table to avoid breaking it.

To make a law or rule official.

Example

The city council voted to enact a curfew for minors to reduce crime rates.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Lay up

To save money or resources for future use or emergencies.

Example

She always makes sure to save for a rainy day by putting some money aside every month.

To accumulate or gather a large quantity of something for future use.

Example

The company decided to stockpile supplies in case of a shortage or emergency.

To pause or stop an activity temporarily, usually due to fatigue or injury.

Example

After running for an hour, he decided to take a break and catch his breath.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “lay”

Phrasal Verbs with “down”

Phrasal Verbs with “up”

Differences in lay down vs lay up: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: lay down or lay up?

In daily conversation, people use lay down more often than lay up. This is because lay down is used for more common actions such as putting things down or establishing rules. Lay up is not used as much. It's mainly used when we're talking about saving something for later or being unable to participate in an activity. So, while both phrases are used, lay down is more common in everyday conversation.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of lay down and lay up

Lay down and lay up are informal phrases often used in casual conversations. They are suitable for everyday interactions with friends and family. In more formal settings like business or academic contexts, using alternative expressions can convey a more polished tone.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of lay down and lay up

The tone of lay down and lay up can differ based on context. Lay down often carries a commanding or authoritative tone when related to establishing rules or laws, while lay up typically has a practical and casual tone, especially when referring to storing something or taking a break due to injury or illness.

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