Phrasal verbs "make out" vs "rule out"

Differences between make out and rule out

Make out usually means to see, hear, or understand something with difficulty, while rule out means to eliminate or exclude something as a possibility.

Meanings and Definitions: make out vs rule out

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

Make out

  • 1Make a cheque payable to somebody.

    Please MAKE the cheque OUT to RGM Productions Ltd.

  • 2Pretend.

    He MADE OUT that he was ill so that he didn't have to go to school.

  • 3Progress.

    How are your children MAKING OUT at the new school?

  • 4Kiss and pet.

    They were MAKING OUT at the party last night.

  • 5Discern a small detail.

    I can just MAKE OUT the outline of a flying saucer in this photo.

  • 6Be able to see or hear something.

    Can you MAKE OUT what she's saying?

  • 7Understand someone's nature or personality.

    He's strange; I can't MAKE him OUT.

Rule out

  • 1Exclude a possibility.

    The police have RULED OUT suicide and are treating it as a case of murder.

Usage Examples: make out, rule out in Sentences

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

make out

Example

I can barely make out the words on the sign.

Example

She makes out the faint sound of music in the distance.

rule out

Example

The doctor ruled out any serious illness after examining the patient.

Example

She rules out any possibility of going on vacation this year.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Make out

To understand or solve a problem or situation.

Example

It took me a while to figure out how to use the new software program.

To understand or learn something quickly.

Example

She caught on to the new dance routine after a few practice sessions.

pick up on

To notice or perceive something, especially subtle cues or signals.

Example

He picked up on her discomfort and offered to help her with the task.

Similar Expressions(Synonyms) of Rule out

To exclude or remove something from being considered or discussed.

Example

Let's eliminate that option from consideration since it doesn't align with our project's goals.

To reject or disregard something as a potential solution or outcome.

Example

After analyzing the data, we dismissed that hypothesis as a possibility and focused on other factors.

To mark or remove an item from a list of options or tasks.

Example

We need to cross off that task from the list since it's not a priority right now.

Explore more Phrasal Verbs

Here are some phrasal verbs with the same verbs or particles

Phrasal Verbs with “make”

Phrasal Verbs with “out”

Differences in make out vs rule out: Usage, Formality, and Tone

Frequency in Daily Use: make out or rule out?

In daily conversation, people use make out more often than rule out. This is because make out can be used in a variety of situations, such as trying to read a blurry sign or hearing someone speak in a noisy environment. Rule out is less common and is mainly used in specific contexts, such as medical diagnoses or investigations.

Informal vs Formal: Contextual Use of make out and rule out

Make out and rule out are both informal phrases that are suitable for everyday conversations. However, rule out may be used in more formal settings, such as legal or academic contexts.

Tone and Implication: The Nuances of make out and rule out

The tone of make out and rule out can differ based on context. Make out often carries a frustrated or curious tone when related to understanding or perceiving something, while rule out typically has a serious and objective tone, especially when referring to eliminating possibilities in a decision-making process.

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